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The importance of storm and melt events in annual export estimates is demonstrated and the temporal variability in nutrient loading during events is related to processes occurring within the catchment. The feasibility of predicting event\u2010related nutrient export from hydrometric data is explored. The importance of sampling frequency throughout events is also shown. Export of total phosphorus (TP), soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) and nitrate ($NO_{3}^{-}$<\/jats:styled-content>) for 2000 and 2001 averaged 0\u00b735 kg ha\u22121<\/jats:sup> year\u22121<\/jats:sup>, 0\u00b709 kg ha\u22121<\/jats:sup> year\u22121<\/jats:sup>, and 35 kg ha\u22121<\/jats:sup> year\u22121<\/jats:sup> (as N) respectively. Approximately 75% of annual TP export, 80% of annual SRP export and 70% of annual $NO_{3}^{-}$<\/jats:styled-content> export occurred during 28 events per year. A small number of large\u2010magnitude events (>34 mm) accounted for 18\u201342% of annual TP export, 0\u201361% of annual SRP export and 13\u201333% of annual NO$NO_{3}^{-}$<\/jats:styled-content> export. Our results show that temporal variability in nutrient export is largely governed by discharge in this basin, and $NO_{3}^{-}$<\/jats:styled-content> export can be predicted from discharge. SRP and TP export can also be predicted from discharge, but only for events that are not large in magnitude. The sampling interval throughout events is important in obtaining precise estimates of nutrient export, as infrequent sampling intervals may over\u2010 or under\u2010estimate nutrient export by \u00b1 45% per event for P. This study improves our understanding of $NO_{3}^{-}$<\/jats:styled-content> and P export patterns and our ability to predict or model them by relating temporal variability in event nutrient export to discharge and processes occurring within the basin, and also by exploring the significance of sampling interval in the context of the importance of individual events, season and temporal variability during events. Copyright \u00a9 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.6361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,13]],"date-time":"2006-12-13T13:00:55Z","timestamp":1166014855000},"page":"1651-1663","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Capturing temporal variability for estimates of annual hydrochemical export from a first\u2010order agricultural catchment in southern Ontario, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"M. L.","family":"Macrae","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M. 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Taking the cut flower cultivation area in Dahewei Village, Jinning District, Yunnan Province, as the research site, we compared soil physicochemical properties, nutrient contents, and their correlations with environmental factors under open-field and greenhouse cultivation, and analyzed the characteristics of soil fertility changes and non-point-source pollution risks in greenhouses. We found that greenhouse cultivation is associated with altered soil physicochemical properties, including smaller aggregate sizes, increased soil moisture content (from 30.15% to 32.20%), elevated pH values (from 7.11 to 7.23), and 79% higher electrical conductivity compared to open-field conditions (620.82 vs. 347.60 \u03bcS cm\u22121, p < 0.01). Compared with open-field systems, greenhouse cultivation exhibited greater nutrient accumulation, particularly for total nitrogen (TN) and available potassium (AK) in the 0\u201310 cm topsoil layer, demonstrating pronounced surface enrichment. Additionally, greenhouse conditions showed weaker correlations between soil nutrients and meteorological factors but stronger inter-nutrient coupling. Enhanced soil moisture and temperature conditions were associated with reduced nutrient leaching but simultaneously increased surface nutrient enrichment and salinization risks. These findings provide quantitative evidence for precision fertilization strategies, optimized irrigation management, and targeted soil health interventions in intensive greenhouse systems. The results have practical applications for preventing surface nutrient accumulation and long-term salinization in protected agriculture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy15112566","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T09:14:45Z","timestamp":1762506885000},"page":"2566","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Soil Nutrient Variability Analysis of Typical Planting Patterns in Agricultural Reclamation Areas of the Southern Dianchi Lake Basin"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7551-5488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhuojun","family":"Miao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"GIS Technology Research Center of Resource and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5240-2314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China"},{"name":"GIS Technology Research Center of Resource and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6983-1270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China"}]},{"given":"Yuchen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Research Review on the Development of High-Standard Facility Agriculture","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mod. 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